SolGold ya ƙaddamar da tallafin $20m don binciken Alpala
Ma'aikatar hakar ma'adinai ta Ecuador (LON, TSX: SOLG) tana ƙaddamar da tara kuɗi don tara mafi ƙarancin £ 16 miliyan (kimanin $ 20m).
Kamfanin ya ce tara kudaden na neman cikar farashin binciken farko na iya aiki (PFS) don aikin Alpala na jan karfe-zinariya, wani bangare na kadari na Cascabel na SolGold.
Yunkurin, ya zo ne a daidai lokacin da manyan masu hakar ma'adinai ke kokarin cin gajiyar tabarbarewar tattalin arzikin duniya da annobar cutar korona ta haifar, tare da fadada ayyukansu ta hanyar hada-hada da saye da sayarwa.
"Wannan tallafin zai kuma rufe farashin muhimman shirye-shiryen bincike na yankin na SolGold da kuma karin kudaden da ake kashewa na samar da kunshin tallafin jari na dala biliyan 2.7 don aikin Alpala," in ji shugaban zartarwa Nick Mather a cikin 'yan jaridu t.
SolGold ya sanya a ranar Alhamis kusan hannun jari kusan miliyan 75, akan fanin 21.5, har zuwa gobe, 5 ga Yuni da karfe 7:00 na safe agogon GMT.
Ya biyo bayan yarjejeniyar ba da kuɗaɗen sarauta tare da kamfani mai yawo Franco Nevada (TSX, NYSE: FNV), wanda aka sanya wa hannu a watan Mayu . Yarjejeniyar ta ba wa SolGold garantin dala miliyan 100 kuma ya ba shi zaɓi don haɓakawa zuwa dala miliyan 150.
Wannan shine nawa mai hakar ma'adinai ke buƙata na PFS akan Alpala, wani ɓangare na kadarar Cascabel, wanda ke da nisan kilomita 180 a arewacin babban birnin Quito.
Kamfanin, wanda shi ne babban abin da ya sa a gaba saboda yuwuwar aikin da ba a samar da shi ba a kasar ta Kudancin Amurka, ya ce yana sa ran gabatar da rahoton a cikin kaka na 2020.
SolGold ya kuma ce za ta yi amfani da kudaden don samar da ingantaccen bincike kan kadara, wanda za a fitar a kashi na biyu na 2021.
Mai hakar ma'adinan Australiya yana tattaunawa da masu zuba jari da yawa tun watan Maris, yana fatan samun dala biliyan 2.85 don haɓaka Alpala . Dangane da sabon sabuntawar albarkatu , kadarar ta ƙunshi tan biliyan 2.66 na jan ƙarfe a 0.53% tagulla-daidai a cikin nau'ikan da aka auna da nunin, da tan miliyan 544 a 0.31% tagulla-daidai a cikin nau'in da aka kwatanta.
Da zarar an haɓaka, ana sa ran Alpala zai samar da matsakaicin tan 150,000 na jan karfe, oz na zinariya 245,000 da kuma oz na azurfa 913,000 a cikin hankali a duk shekara a cikin shekaru 55 na rayuwa.
A cikin shekaru 25 na farko na hakar ma'adinai, ana sa ran matsakaicin abin da ake samarwa a shekara zai zama tan 207,000 na tagulla, oz na zinariya 438,000 da kuma oz na azurfa miliyan 1.4.
Duk da ƙananan koma baya sakamakon rikice-rikicen da ke da alaƙa da cutar sankarau, SolGold yana da niyyar fara samarwa a cikin 2025.
Mather ya sha nanata cewa tawagarsa tana gina kamfani "mai mahimmanci ga ci gaban Ecuador kamar yadda BHP ke da Australia."
BHP, Newcrest bai ji daɗi ba
Manyan masu hannun jari na SolGold, BHP da Newcrest, sun fito fili sun bukaci shugabannin kananan kamfanoni su tara kudade ta hanyar daidaito. Suna jayayya cewa hanya ita ce mafi kyawun amfanin masu hannun jarin da ake da su.
BHP (ASX: BHP), kamfanin hakar ma'adinai na duniya na 1, da Newcrest Mining (ASX: NCM), babban mai samar da zinari na Australia, ba su ji daɗin shawarar SolGold a watan da ya gabata ba don amincewa da lamuni na watanni takwas , tare da ƙimar riba. 12%.
Newcrest, babban mai saka hannun jari na ƙaramin ƙarami na biyu tare da sha'awar 15.23%, har ma yayi la'akari da cire wakilinsa daga kwamitin SolGold.
Yayin da tara kuɗin ban mamaki da aka sanar a yau da alama ya yi daidai da tsammanin BHP da Newcrest, ba za su shiga cikin damuwa game da tsarin SolGold na samun kuɗi ba.
"Newcrest ba za ta shiga cikin kiwo ba. Mun ji takaicin tsarin da gudanarwar Solgold ya ɗauka game da ba da kuɗin kamfani, "in ji wani mai magana da yawun Newcrest ya gaya wa Australia's Financial Review.
BHP da Newcrest' haɗe hannun jari na 30% na SolGold da alama za su ragu ta hanyar dilution a cikin tara kuɗi, wanda mai hakar ma'adinan mai mai da hankali kan Ecuador ya ce ya haifar da damar "faɗaɗa tushen hannun jarin kamfanin ta hanyar gabatar da sabbin masu saka hannun jari."
Copper zafi wuri
A cikin shekaru biyu da suka gabata, Ecuador ta jawo hankalin manyan masu hakar ma'adinai da ke neman kara yawan kamuwa da tagulla. Ƙarfe mai ɗaukar nauyi yana buƙatar amfani da shi a cikin makamashi mai sabuntawa da motocin lantarki, amma manyan, sabbin ajiya ba safai ba ne.
Copper ya shiga kasuwar bijimi a ranar Alhamis , wanda ya haɓaka ta hanyar buƙatu mai ƙarfi daga China bayan kulle-kullen da makudan kudade na rufe faretin bearish.
Yana ciniki ne kawai sama da 20% daga ƙarancinsa na Maris na $4,371 tonne ranar Alhamis da yamma, akan $5,530 tonne. Irin wannan haɓaka ya dace da ma'anar al'ada na kasuwar bijimi.
Manyan masana daban-daban musamman sun fi son manyan ayyuka, ayyuka na tsawon rai, kamar wanda SolGold yayi alkawari. BHP ya haɓaka hannun jarin sa a cikin kamfanin a bara zuwa 15.31% daga 14.7%, ya zama babban mai haƙar ma'adinai.
Ecuador tana da niyyar ƙaura daga wurin mai bincike zuwa mai fitar da ma'adinai . Tattalin arzikinta da man fetur ya yi ta fama da shi cikin 'yan watannin da suka gabata.
A halin yanzu dai al'ummar kasar na cikin kololuwa daga yaduwar cutar covid-19 da kuma faduwar farashin mai a duniya.
Kafin ci gaban da aka samu a baya-bayan nan, kasar Kudancin Amurka ana sa ran za ta jawo hankalin dala biliyan 3.7 wajen zuba jarin hakar ma'adinai tsakanin shekarar 2019 zuwa 2020, wanda ya zarce dala miliyan 270 da ta samu a shekarar 2018.
Zaɓin Abun Mill Liner
Abubuwan da aka murkushe daban-daban, yanayin aiki daban-daban suna buƙatar nau'ikan kayan aiki daban-daban don dacewa. Har ila yau, ɗakin niƙa mai ƙaƙƙarfan daɗaɗɗen nika mai kyau yana buƙatar nau'in kayan aiki daban-daban.
H&G Machinery yana samar da kayan da za a jefar da injin niƙa naku:
Manganese Karfe
Abubuwan da ke cikin manganese na babban farantin ƙarfe na ƙarfe na ƙarfe na manganese gabaɗaya shine 11-14%, kuma abun cikin carbon gabaɗaya shine 0.90-1.50%, yawancin waɗanda ke sama da 1.0%. A ƙananan nauyin tasiri, taurin zai iya kaiwa HB300-400. A babban tasirin tasiri, taurin zai iya kaiwa HB500-800. Dangane da nauyin tasiri, zurfin daɗaɗɗen Layer zai iya kaiwa 10-20mm. Ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙarfi zai iya tsayayya da tasiri kuma ya rage lalacewa. Babban ƙarfe na manganese yana da kyakkyawan aiki na rigakafin lalacewa a ƙarƙashin yanayin tasirin tasiri mai ƙarfi, don haka ana amfani dashi sau da yawa a cikin sassa masu jurewa na ma'adinai, kayan gini, wutar lantarki, da sauran kayan aikin injiniya. A ƙarƙashin yanayin ƙananan yanayin tasiri, babban ƙarfe na manganese ba zai iya yin amfani da halayen kayan aiki ba saboda aikin hardening aiki ba a bayyane yake ba.
Haɗin Sinadari
| Suna | Haɗin Sinadari (%) | |||||||
| C | Si | Mn | Cr | Mo | Ku | P | S | |
| Mn14 Mill Liner | 0.9-1.5 | 0.3-1.0 | 11-14 | 0-2.5 | 0-0.5 | ≤0.05 | ≤0.06 | ≤0.06 |
| Mn18 Mill Liner | 1.0-1.5 | 0.3-1.0 | 16-19 | 0-2.5 | 0-0.5 | ≤0.05 | ≤0.06 | ≤0.06 |
Mechanical Properties da metallographic tsarin
| Suna | Surface Hardness (HB) | Tasiri darajar Ak (J/cm2) | Karamin tsari |
| Mn14 Mill Liner | ≤240 | ≥ 100 | A+C |
| Mn18 Mill Liner | ≤260 | ≥150 | A+C |
| C -Carbide | Carbide A-Retained austenite | Austenite | |||
Ƙayyadaddun samfur
| Girman | Hole Dia (mm) | Tsawon Layi (mm) | ||
| ≤40 | ≥40 | ≤250 | ≥250 | |
| Hakuri | +20 0 | +30 0 | +20 | +30 |
Chrome Alloy Karfe
Chromium alloy simintin ƙarfe an kasu kashi babban chromium gami simintin ƙarfe (abin ciki na chromium 8-26% carbon abun ciki 2.0-3.6%), matsakaici chromium gami 4-6% chromium abun ciki, carbon abun ciki 2.0-3.2%), low chromium. Nau'i uku na baƙin ƙarfe simintin ƙarfe (abincin chromium 1-3%, abun cikin carbon 2.1-3.6%). Babban fasalinsa shine cewa microhardness na M7C3 eutectic carbide shine HV1300-1800, wanda aka rarraba a cikin nau'in hanyar sadarwa mara kyau kuma an ware shi akan martensite (tsari mafi wuya a cikin matrix karfe) matrix, yana rage tasirin cleavage akan matrix. Saboda haka, babban-chromium alloy liner yana da babban ƙarfi, ƙarfin niƙa na ball, da juriya mai girma, kuma aikin sa yana wakiltar matakin mafi girma na kayan juriya na ƙarfe na yanzu.
Haɗin Sinadari
| Suna | Haɗin Sinadari (%) | |||||||
| C | Si | Mn | Cr | Mo | Ku | P | S | |
| High Chrome Alloy Liner | 2.0-3.6 | 0-1.0 | 0-2.0 | 8-26 | ≤3.0 | ≤1.2 | ≤0.06 | ≤0.06 |
| Tsakanin Chrome Alloy Liner | 2.0-3.3 | 0-1.2 | 0-2.0 | 4-8 | ≤3.0 | ≤1.2 | ≤0.06 | ≤0.06 |
| Low Chrome Alloy Liner | 2.1-3.6 | 0-1.5 | 0-2.0 | 1-3 | 0-1.0 | ≤1.2 | ≤0.06 | ≤0.06 |
Mechanical Properties da metallographic tsarin
| Suna | Surface (HRC) Ak (J/cm2) | Karamin tsari | ||||
| High Chrome Alloy Liner | ≥58 | ≥3.5 | M+C+A | |||
| Tsakanin Chrome Alloy Liner | ≥48 | ≥10 | M+C | |||
| Low Chrome Alloy Liner | ≥45 | ≥15 | M+C+P | |||
| M - Martensite | C - Carbide | A-Austenite | P-Pearlite | |||
Ƙayyadaddun samfur
| Girman | Hole Dia (mm) Tsawon Layi (mm) | |||
| ≤40 | ≥40 | ≤250 | ≥250 | |
| Hakuri | +20 0 | +30 0 | +20 | +30 |
Cr-Mo Alloy Karfe
H&G Machinery yana amfani da Cr-Mo alloy karfe don jefa layin niƙa. Wannan kayan da ya dogara da ma'aunin Ostiraliya, (AS2074 Standard L2B, da AS2074 Standard L2C) yana ba da tasiri mai inganci da juriya a cikin duk aikace-aikacen niƙa na atomatik.
Haɗin Sinadari
| Lambar | Abubuwan Sinadarai (%) | |||||||
| C | Si | Mn | Cr | Mo | Ku | P | S | |
| L2B | 0.6-0.9 | 0.4-0.7 | 0.6-1.0 | 1.8-2.1 | 0.2-0.4 | 0.3-0.5 | ≤0.04 | ≤0.06 |
| L2C | 0.3-0.45 | 0.4-0.7 | 1.3-1.6 | 2.5-3.2 | 0.6-0.8 | 0.3-0.5 | ≤0.04 | ≤0.06 |
Dukiya ta Jiki & Karamin tsari
| Lambar | Hardness (HB) | Ak (J/cm2) | Karamin tsari |
| L2B | 325-375 | ≥50 | P |
| L2C | 350-400 | ≥75 | M |
| M-Martensite, C-Carbide, A-Austenite, P-Pearlite | |||
Ni-hard Karfe
Ni-Hard farar simintin ƙarfe ne, wanda aka haɗa shi da nickel da chromium wanda ya dace da ƙarancin tasiri, ƙazanta mai zamiya don aikace-aikacen rigar da busassun duka. Ni-Hard abu ne mai jure lalacewa, wanda aka jefa cikin sifofi da sifofi waɗanda suka dace don amfani da su a cikin ɓarna da lalacewa da muhalli da aikace-aikace.
Haɗin Sinadari
| Suna | C | Si | Mn | Ni | Cr | S | P | Mo | Tauri |
| Ni-Hard AS2027 Gr Ni Cr 1-550 | 3.2-3.6 | 0.3-0.8 | 0.2-0.8 | 3.0-5.0 | 1.5-3.0 | ≤0.12 | ≤0.15 | ≤0.5 | 550-600HBN |
| Ni-Hard AS2027 Gr Ni Cr 2-550 | 2.8-3.2 | 0.3-0.8 | 0.2-0.8 | 3.0-5.0 | 1.5-3.0 | ≤0.12 | ≤0.15 | ≤0.5 | 500-550HBN |
| Ni-Hard AS2027 Gr Ni Cr 2-550 | 3.2-3.6 | 1.5-2.2 | 0.2-0.8 | 4.0-5.5 | 8.0-10.0 | ≤0.12 | ≤0.15 | ≤0.5 | Saukewa: 630-670HBN |
Farar Karfe
Haɗin Sinadari
| Suna | Haɗin Sinadari(%) | |||||||
| C | Si | Mn | Cr | Mo | Ku | P | S | |
| Farar Karfe Liner | 2.0-3.3 | 0-0.8 | ≤2.0 | 12-26 | ≤3.0 | ≤1.2 | ≤0.06 | ≤0.06 |
Dukiya ta Jiki & Karamin tsari
| Suna | HRC | Ak (J/cm2) | Karamin tsari |
| Farar Karfe Liner | ≥58 | ≥3.5 | M+C+A |
| M-Martensite C- Carbide A-Austenite | |||
Idan kuna da binciken abu na musamman, da fatan za a tuntuɓi injiniyan mu don yi muku hidima!
Nick Sun [email protected]
Lokacin aikawa: Juni-28-2020