SolGold ikuyambitsa $20m zopezera ndalama pakufufuza kwa Alpala
SolGold (LON, TSX:SOLG) yemwe akuyang'ana ku Ecuador (LON, TSX:SOLG) akuyambitsa ndalama zopezera ndalama zokwana £ 16 miliyoni (pafupifupi $ 20m).
Kampaniyo ikuti ndalama zopezera ndalamazo zikufuna kulipira mokwanira ndalama za kafukufuku wotheka (PFS) wa pulojekiti ya Alpala yamkuwa, yomwe ili gawo la chuma cha SolGold cha Cascabel.
Kusunthaku, komabe, kumabwera pomwe ogwira ntchito m'migodi akuyesa kupezerapo mwayi pakugwa kwachuma padziko lonse lapansi komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha mliri wa coronavirus, kukulitsa ma portfolio awo kudzera pakuphatikizana ndi kugula.
"Ndalama izi zithandiziranso ndalama za mapulogalamu owunikira madera a SolGold ndi ndalama zowonjezera zopangira ndalama zoyendetsera ntchito ya Alpala," mkulu wamkulu Nick Mather, adatero m'mawu ake .
SolGold idayika Lachinayi pafupifupi magawo 75 miliyoni, pa 21.5 pence iliyonse, mpaka mawa, June 5 nthawi ya 7:00 am GMT.
Izi zikutsatira mgwirizano wandalama ndi kampani yotsatsira Franco Nevada (TSX, NYSE: FNV), yomwe idalembedwa mu Meyi . Mgwirizanowu udatsimikizira SolGold $100 miliyoni ndikuwapatsa mwayi wokwera mpaka $150 miliyoni.
Umu ndi momwe wogwirira ntchito amafunikira PFS ku Alpala, gawo la chuma cha Cascabel, chomwe chili pamtunda wa 180 km kumpoto kwa likulu la Quito.
Kampaniyo, yomwe ili ndi cholinga chachikulu chotenga chifukwa cha kuthekera kwa projekiti yomwe sinatukuke mdziko la South America, idati ikuyembekeza kupereka lipotilo kumapeto kwa 2020.
SolGold idatinso idzagwiritsa ntchito ndalamazo kupanga kafukufuku wotsimikizika pazachuma, womwe udzatulutsidwe mgawo lachiwiri la 2021.
Mminer wa ku Australia wakhala akukambirana ndi osunga ndalama ambiri kuyambira March, akuyembekeza kupeza $ 2.85 biliyoni kuti apange Alpala . Malinga ndi zosintha zaposachedwa kwambiri , katunduyo ali ndi matani 2.66 biliyoni amkuwa pa 0.53% yofanana ndi mkuwa m'magulu oyezedwa ndi owonetsedwa, ndi matani 544 miliyoni pa 0.31% ofanana ndi mkuwa pagulu lomwe laperekedwa.
Akapangidwa, Alpala akuyembekezeka kupanga pafupifupi matani 150,000 amkuwa, ma ola 245,000 a golidi ndi ma ola 913,000 a siliva mokhazikika pachaka pazaka 55 za moyo wanga.
Pazaka 25 zoyamba za migodi, avereji yapachaka ikuyembekezeka kukhala matani 207,000 amkuwa, ma ola 438,000 agolide ndi ma ola 1.4 miliyoni asiliva.
Ngakhale pali zolepheretsa pang'ono chifukwa cha kusokonekera kokhudzana ndi mliri wa coronavirus, SolGold ikufuna kuyamba kupanga mu 2025.
Mather adanena mobwerezabwereza kuti gulu lake likumanga kampani "yofunikira pa chitukuko cha Ecuador monga momwe BHP inaliri ku Australia."
BHP, Newcrest osakondwa
Omwe ali ndi masheya akuluakulu a SolGold, BHP ndi Newcrest, alimbikitsa poyera oyang'anira makampani ang'onoang'ono kuti apeze ndalama kudzera muzachuma. Iwo amati njirayo ndi yabwino kwa omwe ali ndi masheya.
BHP (ASX: BHP), the world’s No. 1 mining company, and Newcrest Mining (ASX: NCM), Australia’s largest gold producer, were not pleased with SolGold’s decision last month to BHP ( ASX No. 12%.
Newcrest, Investor wachiwiri wamkulu wa Copper junior yemwe ali ndi chiwongola dzanja cha 15.23%, adaganiza zochotsa woyimilira ku board ya SolGold.
Ngakhale kusonkhetsa ndalama modabwitsa komwe kwalengezedwa lero kukuwoneka kuti kukugwirizana ndi zomwe BHP ndi Newcrest amayembekeza, palibe amene atenga nawo gawo pazandalama za SolGold.
"Newcrest sitenga nawo gawo pakukweza. Takhumudwitsidwa ndi njira yomwe oyang'anira a Solgold adatengera popereka ndalama ku kampaniyo, "atero mneneri wa Newcrest adauza Australia Financial Review.
BHP ndi Newcrest' kuphatikiza magawo 30% a SolGold mwina achepa chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa ndalama zopezera ndalama, zomwe wochita mgodi wolunjika ku Ecuador adati zidapanga mwayi "wokulitsa masheya a kampaniyo pokhazikitsa osunga ndalama atsopano."
Malo otentha a Copper
Pazaka ziwiri zapitazi, Ecuador yakopa chidwi cha anthu ogwira ntchito m'migodi akuluakulu omwe akufuna kuwonjezera mwayi wawo wamkuwa. Chitsulo chowongolera kwambiri chikufunika kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito mumagetsi ongowonjezedwanso ndi magalimoto amagetsi, koma ma depositi akuluakulu, atsopano ndi osowa.
Mkuwa adalowa mumsika wa ng'ombe Lachinayi , wolimbikitsidwa ndi kufunikira kwakukulu kuchokera ku China pambuyo potseka ndi hedge funds kutseka kubetcha kwa bearish.
Imagulitsa kupitilira 20% kuchokera pakutsika kwake kwa Marichi kwa $4,371 tani Lachinayi masana, $5,530 pa tani. Kuwonjezeka koteroko kumagwirizana ndi tanthauzo lachizolowezi la msika wa ng'ombe.
Maudindo osiyanasiyana amakonda kwambiri ntchito zazikulu, zamoyo wautali, monga zomwe SolGold imalonjeza. BHP idakweza gawo lake mu kampani chaka chatha kufika pa 15.31% kuchoka pa 14.7%, kukhala ogawana nawo wamkulu wa mgodi.
Ecuador ikufuna kusamuka kuchoka kumalo ochezera alendo kupita kumalo ogulitsa migodi . Chuma chake chotsogozedwa ndi mafuta chakhudzidwa kwambiri m'miyezi ingapo yapitayo.
Dzikoli pakali pano likuvutika ndi kufalikira kwa Covid-19 komanso kugwa kwamitengo yamafuta padziko lonse lapansi.
Zomwe zachitika posachedwa, dziko la South America likuyembekezeka kukopa $3.7 biliyoni pazachuma zamigodi pakati pa 2019 ndi 2020, kuchokera pa $270 miliyoni yomwe idalandira mu 2018.
Kusankhidwa kwa Zinthu Zopangira Mpira Mill
Zosiyanasiyana zophwanyidwa, zogwirira ntchito zosiyanasiyana zimafunikira ma liner osiyanasiyana kuti agwirizane. Komanso, chipinda chogawirako ndi chopera bwino chimafunikira zingwe zosiyanasiyana.
H&G Machinery imapereka zinthu zotsatirazi kuti muponyere liner yanu ya mphero:
Chitsulo cha Manganese
The manganese zili mkulu manganese zitsulo mpira mphero akalowa mbale nthawi zambiri 11-14%, ndi mpweya zili zambiri 0.90-1.50%, ambiri amene ali pamwamba 1.0%. Pakatundu wocheperako, kuuma kumatha kufika HB300-400. Pakatundu wambiri, kuuma kumatha kufika HB500-800. Kutengera momwe zimakhudzira, kuya kwa wosanjikiza wowuma kumatha kufika 10-20mm. Wosanjikiza wowuma wokhala ndi kuuma kwakukulu kumatha kukana kukhudzidwa ndikuchepetsa kuvala kwa abrasive. Chitsulo chapamwamba cha manganese chimakhala ndi ntchito yabwino kwambiri yotsutsana ndi kuvala pansi pakuvala kwamphamvu kwa abrasive, motero nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magawo osamva amigodi, zida zomangira, mphamvu zotentha, ndi zida zina zamakina. Pansi pazikhalidwe zotsika kwambiri, chitsulo chachikulu cha manganese sichingakhale ndi mawonekedwe azinthuzo chifukwa chowumitsa ntchito sichikuwonekera.
Mapangidwe a Chemical
| Dzina | Mapangidwe a Chemical (%) | |||||||
| C | Si | Mn | Cr | Mo | Ku | P | S | |
| Mn14 Mill Liner | 0.9-1.5 | 0.3-1.0 | 11-14 | 0-2.5 | 0-0.5 | ≤0.05 | ≤0.06 | ≤0.06 |
| Mn18 Mill Liner | 1.0-1.5 | 0.3-1.0 | 16-19 | 0-2.5 | 0-0.5 | ≤0.05 | ≤0.06 | ≤0.06 |
Zimango katundu ndi kapangidwe metallographic
| Dzina | Kuuma Pamwamba (HB) | Mtengo wa Ak (J/cm2) | Microstructure |
| Mn14 Mill Liner | ≤240 | ≥100 | A+C |
| Mn18 Mill Liner | ≤260 | ≥150 | A+C |
| C -Carbide | Carbide A-yosungidwa austenite | Austenite | |||
Mafotokozedwe azinthu
| Kukula | Hole Dia. (mm) | Kutalika kwa Liner (mm) | ||
| ≤40 | ≥40 | ≤250 | ≥250 | |
| Kulekerera | + 0 | + 30 0 | + | + 30 |
Chrome Alloy Steel
Chromium aloyi kuponyedwa chitsulo ogaŵikana mkulu chromium aloyi kuponyedwa chitsulo (chromium zili 8-26% mpweya zili 2.0-3.6%), sing'anga chromium aloyi kuponyedwa chitsulo (chromium zili 4-6%, mpweya zili 2.0-3.2%), otsika chromium Mitundu itatu ya aloyi kuponyedwa chitsulo (chromium zili 1-3%, carbon zili 2.1-3.6%). Chochititsa chidwi ndi chakuti microhardness ya M7C3 eutectic carbide ndi HV1300-1800, yomwe imagawidwa mu mawonekedwe a maukonde osweka ndi olekanitsidwa pa martensite (yovuta kwambiri muzitsulo zachitsulo) masanjidwewo, kuchepetsa zotsatira za cleavage pa masanjidwewo. Chifukwa chake, cholumikizira chapamwamba cha chromium chimakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri, kulimba kwa mphero ya mpira, komanso kukana kuvala kwapamwamba, ndipo magwiridwe ake amayimira kuchuluka kwazinthu zomwe zitsulo sizimva kuvala.
Mapangidwe a Chemical
| Dzina | Mapangidwe a Chemical (%) | |||||||
| C | Si | Mn | Cr | Mo | Ku | P | S | |
| High Chrome Alloy Liner | 2.0-3.6 | 0-1.0 | 0-2.0 | 8-26 | ≤3.0 | ≤1.2 | ≤0.06 | ≤0.06 |
| Middle Chrome Alloy Liner | 2.0-3.3 | 0-1.2 | 0-2.0 | 4-8 | ≤3.0 | ≤1.2 | ≤0.06 | ≤0.06 |
| Low Chrome Alloy Liner | 2.1-3.6 | 0-1.5 | 0-2.0 | 1-3 | 0-1.0 | ≤1.2 | ≤0.06 | ≤0.06 |
Zimango katundu ndi kapangidwe metallographic
| Dzina | Pamwamba (HRC) Ak (J/cm2) | Microstructure | ||||
| High Chrome Alloy Liner | ≥58 | ≥3.5 | M+C+A | |||
| Middle Chrome Alloy Liner | ≥48 | ≥10 | M+C | |||
| Low Chrome Alloy Liner | ≥45 | ≥15 | M+C+P | |||
| M-Martensite | C-Carbide | A-Austenite | P-Pearlite | |||
Mafotokozedwe azinthu
| Kukula | Hole Dia. (mm) Kutalika kwa Liner (mm) | |||
| ≤40 | ≥40 | ≤250 | ≥250 | |
| Kulekerera | + 0 | + 30 0 | + | + 30 |
Cr-Mo Aloyi Chitsulo
H&G Machinery imagwiritsa ntchito chitsulo cha Cr-Mo alloy poponya mphero. Zinthuzi kutengera muyeso waku Australia, (AS2074 Standard L2B, ndi AS2074 Standard L2C) zimapatsa mphamvu komanso kukana kuvala pamapulogalamu onse opangira ma semi-autogenous mphero.
Mapangidwe a Chemical
| Kodi | Chemical Elements (%) | |||||||
| C | Si | Mn | Cr | Mo | Ku | P | S | |
| L2B | 0.6-0.9 | 0.4-0.7 | 0.6-1.0 | 1.8-2.1 | 0.2-0.4 | 0.3-0.5 | ≤0.04 | ≤0.06 |
| L2C | 0.3-0.45 | 0.4-0.7 | 1.3-1.6 | 2.5-3.2 | 0.6-0.8 | 0.3-0.5 | ≤0.04 | ≤0.06 |
Physical Property & Microstructure
| Kodi | Kuuma (HB) | Ak (J/cm2) | Microstructure |
| L2B | 325-375 | ≥50 | P |
| L2C | 350-400 | ≥75 | M |
| M-Martensite, C-Carbide, A-Austenite, P-Pearlite | |||
Ni-hard Steel
Ni-Hard ndi chitsulo choyera choyera, chosakanikirana ndi faifi tambala ndi chromium yoyenera kutsika pang'ono, ma abrasion otsetsereka pazonse zonyowa komanso zowuma. Ni-Hard ndi chinthu chosamva kuvala kwambiri, chopangidwa m'mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe omwe ndi abwino kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito pamapangidwe abrasive ndi kuvala ndi kugwiritsa ntchito.
Mapangidwe a Chemical
| Dzina | C | Si | Mn | Ndi | Cr | S | P | Mo | Kuuma |
| Ni-Hard AS2027 Gr Ni Cr 1-550 | 3.2-3.6 | 0.3-0.8 | 0.2-0.8 | 3.0-5.0 | 1.5-3.0 | ≤0.12 | ≤0.15 | ≤0.5 | 550-600HBN |
| Ni-Hard AS2027 Gr Ni Cr 2-550 | 2.8-3.2 | 0.3-0.8 | 0.2-0.8 | 3.0-5.0 | 1.5-3.0 | ≤0.12 | ≤0.15 | ≤0.5 | 500-550HBN |
| Ni-Hard AS2027 Gr Ni Cr 2-550 | 3.2-3.6 | 1.5-2.2 | 0.2-0.8 | 4.0-5.5 | 8.0-10.0 | ≤0.12 | ≤0.15 | ≤0.5 | 630-670HBN |
Chitsulo Choyera
Mapangidwe a Chemical
| Dzina | Mapangidwe a Chemical (%) | |||||||
| C | Si | Mn | Cr | Mo | Ku | P | S | |
| White Iron Steel Liner | 2.0-3.3 | 0-0.8 | ≤2.0 | 12-26 | ≤3.0 | ≤1.2 | ≤0.06 | ≤0.06 |
Physical Property & Microstructure
| Dzina | Mtengo wa HRC | Ak(J/cm2) | Microstructure |
| White Iron Steel Liner | ≥58 | ≥3.5 | M+C+A |
| M-Martensite C-Carbide A-Austenite | |||
Ngati muli ndi mafunso apadera, chonde lemberani injiniya wathu kuti akuthandizeni!
Nick Sun [email protected]
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-28-2020