Escondida e fana ka ho tlohela mosebetsi pele ho nako har'a seoa sa seoa
BHP e boletse ka Laboraro morafo oa eona oa koporo oa Escondida naheng ea Chile, o moholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng, o file basebetsi ba bang khetho ea ho tlohela mosebetsi pele ho seoa sa coronavirus, morero o hanngoeng ke mokhatlo oa k'hamphani e le leano la ho leleka maqheku le ba kulang.
Escondida o boletse polelong ho Reuters hore tlhahiso e tla fana ka "ntlafatso" ea melemo ea ho tlohela mosebetsi ho basebetsi ba fihlelang "litlhoko tsa eona". Khampani e hanne ho qaqisa lintlha tseo.
Empa mokhatlo oa eona o matla oa basebetsi o re o reretsoe ho hohela maqheku le ba nang le maemo a bophelo bo botle hore ba tlohele mosebetsi pele ho nako ka nako eo ba bangata ba ntseng ba hloka ho sebetsa. Litaelo tsa mmuso li se li hloka hore basebetsi ba tlokotsing ba behelloe ka thoko ho sireletsa bophelo ba bona.
"(BHP) e leka ho itokolla moroalo oa ho ts'oara mesebetsi ea bakuli le maqheku, bao kamora ...
Mokhatlo o itse o tla beha leihlo merero ea ho netefatsa hore ha e sebelisoe joalo ka lebaka la ho felisa basebetsi nakong ea seoa. Ho na le basebetsi ba mekhatlo ea basebetsi ba 2,372 morafong.
Khohlano lipakeng tsa BHP's Escondida le basebetsi ba eona ba kopaneng e tla ha seoa sa coronavirus se phatlohile lehoatateng le ka leboea le ruileng la Chile. Naha ea Amerika Boroa e tlalehile linyeoe tse fetang 300,000 tsa vaerase le mafu a fetang 6,500 XNUMX.
Letona la Merafo Baldo Prokurica o kopetse lik'hamphani tsa merafo ho qoba ho lelekoa mosebetsing le ho sireletsa bophelo bo botle ba basebetsi ha ba ntse ba boloka tlhahiso.
Escondida ha a hlakisa palo ea basebetsi eo a ts'epileng hore e tla nka khetho ea ho tlohela mosebetsi.
Khetho ea Lintho tsa Ball Mill Liner
Lintho tse fapaneng tse sithabetseng, maemo a fapaneng a ts'ebetso a hloka li-liner tse fapaneng hore li lumellane. Hape, phaposi e mahoashe ea ho sila le phaposi ea ho sila e mahoashe e hloka li-liner tse fapaneng.
H&G Machinery e fana ka lisebelisoa tse latelang ho lahlela liner ea hau:
Tšepe ea Manganese
Liteng tsa manganese tsa leloala le phahameng la tšepe la manganese ka kakaretso ke 11-14%, 'me khabone hangata ke 0.90-1.50%, boholo ba eona e kaholimo ho 1.0%. Ka meroalo e nang le tšusumetso e tlase, boima bo ka fihla HB300-400. Ka meroalo e matla, boima bo ka fihla HB500-800. Ho itšetlehile ka mojaro oa tšusumetso, botebo ba lera le thata bo ka fihla ho 10-20mm. Sekhahla se thata se nang le boima bo phahameng se ka hanela tšusumetso le ho fokotsa ho roala ha abrasive. Litšepe tse phahameng tsa manganese li na le ts'ebetso e ntle ea anti-wear tlasa maemo a matla a ho roala, kahoo hangata e sebelisoa likarolong tse sa sebetseng tsa meepo, lisebelisoa tsa kaho, matla a mocheso le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa mochini. Tlas'a maemo a maemo a tlase a ts'oaetso, tšepe e phahameng ea manganese e ke ke ea sebelisa litšobotsi tsa thepa hobane phello e thata ea mosebetsi ha e totobetse.
Sebopeho sa Lik'hemik'hale
| Lebitso | Sebopeho sa Lik'hemik'hale (%) | |||||||
| C | Si | Mong | Kr | Mo | Cu | P | S | |
| Mn14 Mill Liner | 0.9-1.5 | 0.3-1.0 | 11-14 | 0-2.5 | 0-0.5 | ≤0.05 | ≤0.06 | ≤0.06 |
| Mn18 Mill Liner | 1.0-1.5 | 0.3-1.0 | 16-19 | 0-2.5 | 0-0.5 | ≤0.05 | ≤0.06 | ≤0.06 |
Thepa ea mochini le sebopeho sa metallographic
| Lebitso | Ho thatafala ha Bokaho (HB) | Boleng ba tšusumetso Ak (J/cm2) | Microstructure |
| Mn14 Mill Liner | ≤240 | ≥100 | A+C |
| Mn18 Mill Liner | ≤260 | ≥150 | A+C |
| C -Carbide | Carbide A-E bolokiloe austenite | Austenite | |||
Tlhaloso ea lihlahisoa
| Boholo | Hole Dia. (mm) | Bolelele ba Liner (mm) | ||
| ≤40 | ≥40 | ≤250 | ≥250 | |
| Mamello | +20 0 | +3 0 | +20 | +3 |
Chrome Alloy Steel
Chromium alloy cast iron e arotsoe ka tšepe e phahameng ea chromium alloy cast iron (chromium content 8-26% carbon content 2.0-3.6%), medium chromium alloy cast iron (chromium content 4-6%, carbon content 2.0-3.2%), low chromium Mefuta e meraro ea alloy cast iron (litekanyetso tsa chromium 1-3%, litaba tsa carbon 2.1-3.6%). Tšobotsi ea eona e tsotehang ke hore microhardness ea M7C3 eutectic carbide ke HV1300-1800, e ajoang ka mokhoa oa marang-rang a robehileng le ho aroloa ho martensite (mohaho o thata ka ho fetisisa ka matrix a tšepe) matrix, ho fokotsa phello ea cleavage holim'a matrix. Ka hona, mohala o phahameng oa chromium alloy o na le matla a phahameng, ho tiea ha leloala la bolo, le khanyetso e phahameng ea ho apara, 'me ts'ebetso ea eona e emela boemo bo phahameng ka ho fetisisa ba lisebelisoa tsa morao-rao tsa tšepe.
Sebopeho sa Lik'hemik'hale
| Lebitso | Sebopeho sa Lik'hemik'hale (%) | |||||||
| C | Si | Mong | Kr | Mo | Cu | P | S | |
| High Chrome Alloy Liner | 2.0-3.6 | 0-1.0 | 0-2.0 | 8-26 | ≤3.0 | ≤1.2 | ≤0.06 | ≤0.06 |
| Bohareng ba Alloy Line ea Chrome | 2.0-3.3 | 0-1.2 | 0-2.0 | 4-8 | ≤3.0 | ≤1.2 | ≤0.06 | ≤0.06 |
| Low Chrome Alloy Liner | 2.1-3.6 | 0-1.5 | 0-2.0 | 1-3 | 0-1.0 | ≤1.2 | ≤0.06 | ≤0.06 |
Thepa ea mochini le sebopeho sa metallographic
| Lebitso | Bokaholimo (HRC) Ak (J/cm2) | Microstructure | ||||
| High Chrome Alloy Liner | ≥58 | ≥3.5 | M+C+A | |||
| Bohareng ba Alloy Line ea Chrome | ≥48 | ≥10 | M+C | |||
| Low Chrome Alloy Liner | ≥45 | ≥15 | M+C+P | |||
| M-Martensite | C - Carbide | A-Austenite | P-Pearlite | |||
Tlhaloso ea lihlahisoa
| Boholo | Hole Dia.(mm) Bolelele ba Liner (mm) | |||
| ≤40 | ≥40 | ≤250 | ≥250 | |
| Mamello | +20 0 | +3 0 | +20 | +3 |
Cr-Mo Alloy Steel
Qiming Machinery e sebelisa tšepe ea Cr-Mo alloy ho akhela leloala la bolo. Thepa ena e ipapisitse le maemo a Australia, (AS2074 Standard L2B, le AS2074 Standard L2C) e fana ka tšusumetso e phahameng le ho hanyetsa ts'ebetso lits'ebetsong tsohle tsa semi-autogenous milling.
Sebopeho sa Lik'hemik'hale
| Khoutu | Lintho tsa Lik'hemik'hale (%) | |||||||
| C | Si | Mong | Kr | Mo | Cu | P | S | |
| L2B | 0.6-0.9 | 0.4-0.7 | 0.6-1.0 | 1.8-2.1 | 0.2-0.4 | 0.3-0.5 | ≤0.04 | ≤0.06 |
| L2C | 0.3-0.45 | 0.4-0.7 | 1.3-1.6 | 2.5-3.2 | 0.6-0.8 | 0.3-0.5 | ≤0.04 | ≤0.06 |
Thepa ea 'Mele & Microstructure
| Khoutu | Ho thatafala (HB) | Ak (J/cm2) | Microstructure |
| L2B | 325-375 | ≥50 | P |
| L2C | 350-400 | ≥75 | M |
| M-Martensite, C-Carbide, A-Austenite, P-Pearlite | |||
Ni-hard Steel
Ni-Hard ke tšepe e entsoeng ka tšepe e tšoeu, e kopantsoeng ka nickel le chromium e loketseng tšusumetso e tlaase, e thellang bakeng sa lisebelisoa tse metsi le tse omeletseng. Ni-Hard ke thepa e sa senyeheng ka ho fetelletseng, e entsoeng ka libopeho le libopeho tse loketseng ho sebelisoa libakeng tse mahlahahlaha le tse apereng le lits'ebetso.
Sebopeho sa Lik'hemik'hale
| Lebitso | C | Si | Mong | Ni | Kr | S | P | Mo | Ho thatafala |
| Ni-Hard AS2027 Gr Ni Cr 1-550 | 3.2-3.6 | 0.3-0.8 | 0.2-0.8 | 3.0-5.0 | 1.5-3.0 | ≤0.12 | ≤0.15 | ≤0.5 | 550-600HBN |
| Ni-Hard AS2027 Gr Ni Cr 2-550 | 2.8-3.2 | 0.3-0.8 | 0.2-0.8 | 3.0-5.0 | 1.5-3.0 | ≤0.12 | ≤0.15 | ≤0.5 | 500-550HBN |
| Ni-Hard AS2027 Gr Ni Cr 2-550 | 3.2-3.6 | 1.5-2.2 | 0.2-0.8 | 4.0-5.5 | 8.0-10.0 | ≤0.12 | ≤0.15 | ≤0.5 | 630-670HBN |
Tshipi e Tshweu
Sebopeho sa Lik'hemik'hale
| Lebitso | Sebopeho sa Lik'hemik'hale(%) | |||||||
| C | Si | Mong | Kr | Mo | Cu | P | S | |
| Mohala o Mosoeu oa Tšepe | 2.0-3.3 | 0-0.8 | ≤2.0 | 12-26 | ≤3.0 | ≤1.2 | ≤0.06 | ≤0.06 |
Thepa ea 'Mele & Microstructure
| Lebitso | HRC | Ak(J/cm2) | Microstructure |
| Mohala o Mosoeu oa Tšepe | ≥58 | ≥3.5 | M+C+A |
| M-Martensite C- Carbide A-Austenite | |||
@Nick Sun [email protected]
Nako ea poso: Jul-10-2020