Loaʻa ʻo Camino i nā palapala ʻae no ka papahana ʻo Los Chapitos ma Peru

 

Hāʻawi nā mana-Peruvian-Camino-drilling-exploration-permit-no-Los-Chapitos-project

Ua hāʻawi aku ke Kuhina o ka Energy and Mines o Peru i ka ʻae ʻana o Camino Corp. (TSXV: COR) o Canada e hoʻomaka i ka wili a me nā hana ʻimi ʻē aʻe ma kāna  papahana Los Chapitos , aia ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o Arequipa.

Hoʻolālā ka mea miner e hoʻomaka i ka palapala ʻāina, ka laʻana a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā pahuhopu i kēia pule aʻe no kahi papahana wili i hoʻonohonoho ʻia no Kepakemapa.

Ma ka manawa like, ua hāʻawi ka General Directorate of Mining (DGM) o ka Ministry of Energy and Mines i ka ʻae ʻana iā Camino e hoʻomaka i nā hana i wehewehe ʻia i loko o kāna loiloi hopena kaiapuni, i ʻae ʻia e ka General Direction of Mining Environmental Affairs. 

ʻO ka ʻae ʻia e hiki ai i ka mea miner ke hoʻāʻo i ka mineralization keleawe a hoʻomohala i nā paepae wili ma kahi ʻano mineralized 5-kilomita. 

Ma muli o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi covid-19, ua noi pū ka ʻoihana hoʻokumu ʻo Edmonton i ka ʻae ʻia no kahi hoʻolālā Surveillance, Prevention and Control e hiki ai iā ia ke loaʻa i nā limahana he 10 ma ka papahana ma Iulai a me ʻAukake.

"Ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei wau ʻo mākou kekahi o nā ʻoihana ʻimi ʻōpio mua e hoʻomaka i nā hana ʻimi ma Peru mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā mea paʻa covid-19," i ʻōlelo ai ʻo Jay Chmelauskas, ka pelekikena a me CEO o Camino, i loko o kahi ʻōlelo hoʻolaha.

"Me kā mākou hui i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Peru, e hoʻomau mākou ma ke ʻano akahele a me ke ana ʻana ma muli o kā mākou mau kulekele covid-19 e hoʻomau i kā mākou hana ʻike keleawe ma Los Chapitos ma kahi palekana," wahi a Chmelauskas.

"E hoʻopaʻa ʻia kā mākou mea kālaihonua i nā pahuhopu drill, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mineralization keleawe hou i ʻike ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka papahana drill kaikamahine ma 2017/18 e wili i kēia Kepakemapa. ʻO kā mākou ʻike e hoʻonui i nā wahi i ʻike ʻia o ka mineralization keleawe, e kuhikuhi i nā wahi hou o ka mineralization, a hoʻomaka e hoʻoholo i ka nui o ka ʻōnaehana keleawe ma Los Chapitos.

He aha ka Ni-Hard Steel ?

He hao keʻokeʻo ʻo Ni-Hard, i hoʻohui ʻia me ka nickel a me ka chromium kūpono no ka hopena haʻahaʻa, sliding abrasion no nā noi ʻelua a maloʻo. ʻO Ni-Hard kahi mea ʻaʻahu kūʻokoʻa loa, i hoʻolei ʻia i nā ʻano a me nā ʻano kūpono no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kaiapuni abrasive a me nā noi. Hoʻomaka maʻamau ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia ʻano mea me Rod Mills a me Ball Mills, kahi i manaʻo ʻia ai he haʻahaʻa loa nā hopena no kēia mea ʻaʻahu ʻāʻī a paʻa loa i ka hana maikaʻi. Eia naʻe, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻaʻole ia i kēia manawa ma muli o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hao chrome kiʻekiʻe a me nā hao keʻokeʻo chrome-moly. Hana ʻia nā mea hoʻoheheʻe Ni-Hard me ka liʻiliʻi loa o 550 Brinell paʻakikī, hao keʻokeʻo paʻakikī i loaʻa ka 4% Ni a me 2% chrome, i hoʻohana ʻia no nā noi abrasive a me ka pale ʻana i nā ʻoihana.

  • Ka mina
  • Hoʻohana ʻāina
  • Asphalt
  • hale wili sima

ʻO ke kila Ni-paʻa paʻa ka ASTM A532 Type 1, Type 2, a me Type 4.

No nā laina wili, hoʻohana kā mākou mea hoʻokumu i ka ASTM A532 Type 4 e hoʻolei.

 

ʻO Ni-Hard Mill Liners Material Chemical Composition

ʻO ke kuleana o nā mea kemika ʻokoʻa i loko o nā liner wili Ni-hard:

Kalapona:  Aia ka hapa nui o ia mau mea i ka carbide ma ke ʻano o ka hui, a ʻo ka ʻike o ke kalapona i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o ka matrix he haʻahaʻa. I mea e loaʻa ai ka paʻakikī o ka alloy, koho ʻia ka ʻike kalapona i ka laulā o Hypoeutectic. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka carbon content, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā carbide, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka paʻakikī, a haʻahaʻa loa ka paʻakikī ma hope o ke kinai ʻana; inā he haʻahaʻa loa ka maʻiʻo kalapona a liʻiliʻi loa ka maʻiʻo carbide, ʻaʻole hiki ke paʻakikī ka paʻakai, a ua haʻalele ka hui ʻana mai ka ʻāpana eutectic, e maʻalahi ke ʻike ʻia ka shrinkage cavity a me ka porosity. ʻAʻole i hoʻoholo wale ka ʻike kalapona i ka helu o nā carbide a me nā eutectic carbide, akā ʻo ke kalapona i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o ka matrix he hopena koʻikoʻi hoʻi i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana o ka wela ma hope. Me ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka maʻiʻo kalapona i loko o ka matrix, e emi ana ka wahi hoʻololi martensite i loko o ka alloy, e hopena i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke koena austenite volume, a ʻaʻole hiki ke paʻakikī loa ka matrix.

Chromium: ʻO  ka chromium kahi mea hana carbide ikaika. Hiki i ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka chromium kūpono ke hōʻoia i ke ola ʻana o kahi nui o ka M7C3 type carbide, e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka pale ʻana o ka mea.

Silicon: ʻO  ka silikoni kahi mea e hoʻolaha ana i ka graphitization, aia ma ka matrix e hoʻoikaika i ka matrix, ke kiʻekiʻe ka ʻike, maʻalahi ke ʻike ʻia ka pearlite. Eia kekahi, ke lawa ka paʻakikī o ka alloy, hiki i ka hoʻohui ʻana i ke silika kūpono ke hōʻemi i ka austenite paʻa a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pale ʻana.

Nickel: ʻO  ka nickel kahi mea hoʻokūpaʻa o ka austenite, hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi nui i ka paʻakikī o ka alloy. Ma muli o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ka nui o nā carbide i loko o ka alloy, ua hoʻonui nui ʻia ka degere enrichment o ka nickel i ka matrix a hiki ke hoʻokō piha ʻia ka hardenability. Ke loaʻa ka ʻike o ka nickel i ka 4% ~ 6%, hiki ke loaʻa ke ʻano martensite, hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pale ʻana o ka mea.

Manganese:  hiki iā ia ke hoʻopau i ka hopena ʻino o ka sulfur, hoʻopaʻa i ka carbide, a keʻakeʻa i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka pearlite. ʻO Manganese kahi mea austenite paʻa paʻa i ka hao keʻokeʻo martensitic. Eia naʻe, inā kiʻekiʻe loa ka ʻike, e hoʻonui ʻia ka austenite i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a hoʻemi ʻia ka ikaika.

Ka Hana Kemika o Ni-Hard Mill Liners
ʻElemu C ʻO Si ʻO Mn Cr Ni S P
Maʻiʻo 2.5-3.5 1.5-2.2 0.3-0.7 8.0-10.0 4.5-6.5 <0.1 <0.1

 

Ni-Hard Mill Liners Hoʻomaʻamaʻa Wela

ʻO ke kumu nui o ka mālama wela ka loaʻa ʻana o ka paʻakikī i koi ʻia a me ka microstructure kūpono. I ke kaʻina hana wela, ʻo ka wela austenitizing ka mea nui loa. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka mana o ka paʻa ʻana i ka manawa a me ka helu hoʻoluʻu he mau hopena like ʻole. Hiki ke koho ʻia nā ʻōnaehana hoʻomaʻamaʻa wela ma lalo nei no nā ʻāpana kūʻokoʻa o ka nickel cast iron IV material:

  • Hoʻohana ʻia ʻelua mau haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma 550 ℃ a me 450 ℃.
  • Hoʻoholo ʻia ka mahana annealing e like me ke ʻano maoli o nā ʻāpana, Annealing ma 750 ℃ ​​~ 850 ℃.

I ke kaʻina o ka mālama ʻana i ka wela, pono e hoʻomalu pono ʻia ka nui o ka wela a me ka hoʻoluʻu ʻana e hōʻoia i ka hoʻomehana like ʻana a me ka hoʻoluʻu ʻana o nā ʻāpana, i pale aku ai i ka haki ʻana i ka pilikia wela.

 

Nā palena kaʻina pili

  1. Kaʻina hana: e pili ana i ka ʻikepili pili i nā haole, ka ʻikepili hōʻike hoʻokolohua, a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hana, ʻo 1.5% - 2.0%.
  2. ʻAe ʻia ka mīkini: no ka mea ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka mea ma hope o ka mālama ʻana i ka wela ma luna o 60HRC, paʻakikī loa ka hana. No laila, pono e liʻiliʻi ka haʻawina mīkini. I ka manaʻo, pono e lawa ka ʻāpana mīkini, maʻamau 2-3mm.
  3. Ka wela o ka ninini ʻana: i mea e hōʻoia ai i ka paʻa o ka hale o loko o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana, pono e hoʻomalu ʻia ka mahana ninini ma kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ʻaʻole ma mua o 1300 ℃.
  4. Ka manawa mokomoko: ma muli o ka nui o ka haʻihaʻi ʻana o ka mea, pono e mālama pono ʻia ka manawa mokomoko e like me ke kau ma hope o ka ninini ʻana. ʻO ka maʻamau, hiki ke wehe ʻia ka pahu i hoʻokahi pule ma hope o ka hoʻolei ʻana.
  5. ʻO ka hoʻolālā o ka gating a me ka riser system: ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka nickel hard cast iron ma mua o 50HRC, maʻalahi ka haki ʻana ma hope o ke kau ʻana i ka wela a me ka hoʻomaha. No laila, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻoki kinoea a i ʻole ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka arc no ka piʻi ʻana o ka wai, a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano mechanical wale nō. I mea e maʻalahi ai ka wehe ʻana i ka wai wai, i ka wā e hoʻolālā ai i ka riser wai, ʻo ka noho riser ma kahi o 15mm kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka ʻili ola, a ma lalo o ke ʻano o ka hānai ʻana, ua hoʻolālā ʻia kahi "'ā'ī" ma ke kumu o ka riser. ʻO ka helu o nā risers, ʻo ke kumumanaʻo e hōʻoia i ka hoʻolālā o loko; i loko o ka ʻōnaehana puka, hoʻokahi ʻīpuka pololei, hoʻokahi ʻīpuka transverse, a me ʻehā nozzles kūloko, nona ka ʻōnaehana puka hāmama.
  6. Ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka wili: ma hope o ka mālama ʻana i ka wela o nā laina wili, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka wai a me ke aʻa riser. I ka wā e wili ai, ʻaʻole e hana ʻia ka hoʻomehana kūloko i mea e pale ai i nā māwae.

 

@Nick Sun     [email protected]


Ka manawa hoʻouna: Iulai-17-2020